Chase Research IOLAN+Rack manuels

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Table des matières

Adv. Console Access (T12)

1

Ø Conserver Software

4

Ø Console Connection Guides

4

Ø Serial BREAK testing

4

Ø Serial adapters and cables

4

So, I need to keep you awake!

5

This will save you time!

5

Ø How many have deployed

7

Ø Even PC servers can run

8

Ø Downtime Costs Money!

8

CSU/DSU, TA

9

2002, David K. Z. Harris

10

Basic Serial Hookups

11

Port ranges are well known…

12

An Important Distinction

14

Console Server Application

14

Console Server Hardware

14

Ø Admin can operate many

15

Ø It’s not cheap to deploy

16

Terminal Servers and Security

18

Security is still new here

18

Who are the vendors?

19

Some players have changed

19

The market is still growing!

19

Vendor Links

20

Vendor Links, cont’d

21

Cyclades

21

Digi Communications

21

Perle (Perle Systems Ltd.)

22

Lantronix

22

SSL? SSH V2? Sun-safe?

23

SSH? SSL? Radius or TACACS+?

24

Extra switch/hub ports

24

Cables and pre-wired adapters

25

Supplemental Costs

26

High Availability costs more

26

Ancillary Cables and Adapters

26

Evaluating the Hardware

27

Size and port density

27

David K. Z. Harris

28

Some vendors have added SSL

29

Basic Architectures (#1)

30

Adding Terminal Servers

30

Basic Architectures (#2)

31

Adding a logging server

31

Similar to Terminal Server

31

Deployment

31

Adding a Console Server App

32

Combination Server (CS/TS)

32

Separate Server Devices

32

How to decide which is best?

32

Basic Architectures (#3)

33

Basic Architectures (#4)

34

Advanced Architectures (#5)

35

Addressing Security Concerns

35

Advanced Architectures (#6)

37

Security for large networks

37

Advanced Architectures (#7)

38

Free software adds value

39

Forensics data

39

Mentoring

39

Data for other Apps

39

Ø Software can be free

40

Can be linked to other tools

41

Advanced Architectures (#8)

42

Distributed Console Servers

42

Advanced Architectures (#9)

43

Distributed CS and Security

43

Synopsys

44

35+ field offices

44

Field sites host a Conserver

44

Router supports

44

Synopsys Basic Field Office

45

Advanced Architectures (#10)

46

One server for control

46

Secondary logging server

46

Installing Terminal Servers

47

What networks will host them?

47

Shelf or Rack Mount?

47

Power and cooling needs?

47

Modular Adapters Will Help!

48

Pre-wired + labeled = trusted

48

Get a Passive Signal Tracer!

48

Signal Tracer Demo

49

Compaq, Network Engines

50

Hewlett-Packard

50

PC BIOS limited access

51

Usually limited to

51

Some can capture crash dumps

51

Some allow multiple accounts

51

Compaq Serial Console

52

Password in Server NVRAM

52

Access levels allow

52

Network Engines

53

Specific to HP Hardware

54

Doesn’t catch ‘Smart NICs’

54

Useful for diagnostics

54

PC Weasel Pointers

55

PC Weasel

55

Rackable Systems

56

Their 1000 Series servers

56

“Phantom” management system

56

Some UPS vendors allow SNMP

57

Did we cover everything?

58

Questions and Answers

58

Suggested Reading

59

Aurora Technologies

59

Web Links

60

Stokely Consulting

60

Conserver.Com

60

Credits…

60

CatWalk interface

64

Two LEDS are better than one…

64

Accessory Vendor Info

65

Weeder Technologies

65

Black Box Corporation

65

Patton Electronics

65

850.863.5723

65

Remote Power Control

66

American Power Conversion

66

Server Technologies

66

Ø Custom cables and adapters

67

Ø Short power cords

67

Ø Fast turnaround

67

Table des matières

IOLAN+ and

1

Contents

3

7 Printing 53

4

8 Other Devices Setup 67

4

9 The Menu Interface 75

4

Appendices

5

Introduction 1

7

IOLAN +

8

1.1About this

9

Notation

10

Conventions Used

10

1.2 On-line

10

Documentation

10

1.3 Getting

11

1.4 IOLAN+

11

Description

13

1 2 345 6 7 8 9 10

14

Serial Ports

14

Software

15

1.5 Packing List

16

IOLAN+ Installation 2

17

Communicating

18

Terminal or

19

2.5 The Menu

20

Figure 6: Connections Menu

21

Commands

24

Port Setup Menu

25

Figure 12: Port Setup Menu

26

2.6 Tips

27

Copy Command

27

/etc/bootptab

28

Connections

29

Domain Name

30

Server (DNS)

30

3.1Terminal Port

31

Initiated

32

Host Address Menu

32

3.2 Host Table

33

3.3 Making a

34

Connection

34

3.4 Tips

35

Connecting via

35

‘fixed ttys’

35

Multisessions on

35

The TERM field

36

Gateway Tables

36

4.1Dial-in Port

37

4.2 The Host

39

4.3 The Modem

39

4.4 Client Login

40

4.5 Tips

41

WINS Server

41

Gateway notes

42

5.1 User

44

5.2 The Host

46

User services

47

5.3 Logging

48

Figure 19: Example Log file

49

5.4 Tips

49

Unix notes

49

6.1Configuration

51

Connecting Other Devices

52

6.3 Routing

53

6.4 Remote

54

User name

55

6.5 Remote Site

56

Devices

56

Remote Access

57

Systems Screen

57

Device type

57

6.6 Tips

57

Hunt groups

57

7.1Using ioland

59

The Host

60

7.2Using LPD

61

Accessing the

62

LPD printing from

63

DOS/Windows

63

LPD Printing from

64

BSD Unix

64

LPD Printing

65

7.3 Using RCP

66

Using RCP with

68

Unix System V

68

Printing

69

Loca Port

69

RCP printing on a

70

Setting up RCP

71

8.1Reverse

73

Telnet Port

73

8.2 Chase ioland

75

Other Devices Setup

77

8.3 Tips

80

Unix Notes

80

Toggle fields

82

Fast keys

82

9.2 Connections

82

9.3 Port Setup

85

Figure 30: Port Setup Menu

85

IP address

88

Local Port

92

9.5 Access Menu

97

Remote Site Devices

98

Remote Site

99

Authentication/

100

The Menu Interface

101

9.6 Change

102

Password

102

9.7 Gateway

103

9.8 Host Address

104

9.9 Kill

104

9.10 Lines Menu

105

Flow Control

106

Hardware

106

Connections

106

9.11 Port Menu

107

9.12 Quit

107

9.13 Reboot

107

9.14 Server

108

Configuration

108

Administration

109

Downloading

110

/tftpboot

110

Domain Naming

110

9.15 Statistics

111

9.16 Trap Function

111

A.1Using

113

A.2 System

114

A.3 Basic

114

A.3 Command

115

Descriptions

115

DISCONNECT

116

FACRESET

117

Set server

119

Remote site devices

120

Command Line Interface

121

Getting Support

123

B.2 Printer

125

Problems

125

Testing the port

125

Flow control

125

B.3 Modem

126

B.4 IOLAN+ Still

127

Does Not

127

Communicate

127

B.5 Resetting

128

Your IOLAN+

128

Self-test

129

Diagnostics

129

Download

129

B.6 Using the

130

Statistics

130

ETH/TTY/

131

IP/ICMP/UDP

131

Framed Link

132

Clear counters

133

Restore counters

133

Port Status

134

Line status

134

LPD Status

134

PPP Status

134

B.7 Using SNMP

135

Cabling Guide C

137

C.1 RS-232

138

Pinouts (DTE)

138

DirectionDescription

139

C.2 Standard

140

C.3 Standard

141

Terminal/PC

141

C.4 Printer/

142

Terminal

142

Cable for

142

Technical Specification D

143

Interfaces

144

Features

144

Windows®

148

Logging 43

148

WINS Server 35

148

Quality Customer Service

149

Table des matières

IOLAN+

1

IOLAN+ Rack &

1

IOLAN+ 102/104

1

About this manual

4

Using this on-line manual

5

Revision history

6

Fast Contents

7

Contents

8

CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 26

9

CHAPTER 2 INSTALLATION 36

10

CHAPTER 8 PRINTING 98

16

APPENDIX B RS-422 IOLAN+ 173

21

PPENDIX D TROUBLESHOOTING 185

23

APPENDIX E CABLING 204

24

Chapter 1 Introduction

26

About the IOLAN+

27

IOLAN+ communications server:

28

IOLAN+ Features

29

Software

30

Security

31

Hardware Overview

32

Main power switch

33

Serial ports

33

Power input socket

33

10/100 BASE T socket

33

Port activity indicator

33

Chapter 1 Introduction

34

RS-232/RS-422

35

Chapter 2 Installation

36

Connecting to your Network

37

Switching on IOLAN+

38

Communicating via ARP

39

Chapter 2 Installation

40

The Menu System

41

Connections Menu

43

Administration Menu

44

Configuration Menu

45

Server Configuration Menu

46

Port Setup Menu and Beyond

48

Copy Command

50

Domain Name Server (DNS)

53

Updating IOLAN+ Firmware

53

Terminal Port Configuration

56

Host Table Setup

58

Making a Connection

59

Connecting via ‘fixed ttys’

61

Gateway Tables

61

Dial-in Port

64

The host

66

The modem

67

Client login

68

WINS Server

69

Gateway notes

69

User authentication/logging

72

Login-Host = 208.24.183.1

76

Login-Service = Telnet

76

DEFAULT Password

76

Framed-Protocol = PPP

76

Remote Access Systems

84

Dial-out PAP Authentication

86

About Vmodem (Virtual modem)

90

Vmodem AT Commands

97

Chapter 8 Printing

98

Using ioland

100

Configuration

101

The Host

102

Using LPD

103

Page 104

104

Chapter 8 Printing

104

Accessing the Printer

105

Page 106

106

Page 107

107

LPD Printing from SYS V Unix

108

LPD printing from AIX

108

LPD printing from HP/UX

108

Using RCP

109

Page 111

111

Page 112

112

Page 113

113

Page 114

114

Chapter 9 Other devices setup

114

User guide

114

Introduction

115

Page 116

116

Perle IOLAND Utility

118

Mandatory arguments

119

Optional arguments

120

Page 121

121

Page 122

122

Page 123

123

Page 124

124

Chapter 10 The menu interface

125

Introduction to menu commands

126

Fast keys

127

Connections menu

128

Page 129

129

Port setup menu

130

Hardware

131

Page 132

132

Flow control

133

IP address

134

Page 135

135

Page 136

136

Page 137

137

Page 138

138

Administration menu

139

Extra statistics screens

140

Access menu

141

Remote access sites

142

Page 143

143

Remote site devices

144

Page 145

145

Authentication/Logging

146

Page 147

147

Change password options

148

Gateway menu

149

Host Address menu

150

Kill command

150

Lines menu

151

Network connections

153

Port menu

154

Quit command

154

Reboot command

154

Server configuration menu

155

Page 156

156

Page 157

157

Statistics screens

158

Trap function

159

Page 160

160

Using the CLI

162

System administration

163

Basic configuration

164

Command descriptions

165

Page 166

166

Page 167

167

Page 168

168

Page 169

169

Page 170

170

Page 171

171

Page 172

172

Appendix B RS-422 IOLAN+

173

Hardware Changes

174

Page 175

175

Software changes

176

LED Error Codes

177

Known Limitations

177

Appendix C 48V DC IOLAN+ Rack

178

Installation

180

Electrical Supply Details

180

Safety Earth

181

Electrical Safety Guidelines

182

Page 183

183

Page 184

184

Appendix D Troubleshooting

185

Terminals/PC Problems

187

Page 188

188

Printer Problems

189

Page 190

190

Modem problems

191

Page 192

192

Resetting Your IOLAN+

193

ETH/TTY/GATEWAY

194

IP/ICMP/UDP

195

Framed Link Status

196

Clear counters

197

Restore counters

198

Port Status

198

Line status

198

Using SNMP

199

Diagnostics

200

Download

201

Page 202

202

Page 203

203

Appendix E Cabling

204

Serial port connector guide

206

RS232 DB25 female DTE

206

RS232 RJ45 DTE socket

207

RS422 RJ45 DTE socket

208

Standard modem cables

209

Cable diagram

210

Connector pinout table

210

Standard Terminal/PC cables

211

IOLAN+ DB25 DTE to PC DB9 DTE

212

Appendix F Contacting Perle

217

Who to contact

218

Page 219

219

Page 220

220

Repair procedure

221

Feedback about this manual

222

Region Address Email

223

Numerics

224

Page 225

225

Page 226

226

Page 227

227

Page 228

228

Page 229

229

Page 230

230

Table des matières

Console Servers (T9)

1

Terminal and Console Servers

4

Vendors, sources, costs

4

Real World Examples

5

Terminal Server Review

6

How terminal servers provide

6

1 1 2 3 4

7

An Important Distinction

9

Console Server Application

9

Console Server Hardware

9

Who are the vendors?

10

Some players have changed

10

The market is still growing!

10

SSL? SSH V2? Sun-safe?

11

Evaluating the Hardware

12

Size and port density

12

David K. Z. Harris

13

2002, David K. Z. Harris

14

Basic Architectures (#1)

15

Basic Reverse TCP sessions

15

Simple Installations

16

Simple Console Servers

16

Console Server Applications

16

Ø And what is that worth to

17

Ø Extending your management

18

Commercial Applications

20

Open Source Applications

21

Low-cost, or no-cost

21

Support options?

21

Ø Software can be free

22

Advanced Architectures (#2)

23

Addressing Security Concerns

23

Advanced Architectures (#3)

24

Distributed console servers

24

Latest code

25

Conserver Background

26

Presented at LISA in 1990

26

Further developments (TCP/IP)

26

Code is written in C

26

Latest Features (in 2001-2)

27

Your Conserver Host Should

28

Be “stand-alone”

28

Use simple default routing

28

Use one master config file

28

More Server Features

29

Logging is per console

29

Connect-on-demand mode

29

Client Features

30

Status information

30

Console log playback

30

Temporarily disable logging

30

Send Serial BREAK

30

More Client Features

31

One-write, many-read

31

Broadcast messages

31

Where To Get Conserver

32

Download the tar file

32

Distributed freely

32

Support options

32

The Important Documents

34

The INSTALL file

34

The CHANGES file

34

The Man Pages

34

Easy Default Installation

35

Uses auto-configuration

35

The install is verbose

35

You need config files

35

Recommended Installation

36

-i, -q, -r, -u, -w, -x

38

Dedicated management network

39

Access Control Lists

40

Can be used with TCP-Wrapers

40

Single Conserver Example

41

Multiple Conserver Example

42

Multiple Conserver example #2

43

Same Domains on each LAN?

43

Client-Server Interaction

44

Finding the right server

44

Authenticating

44

Chatting with the console

44

Synopsys

45

35+ field offices

45

Field sites host a Conserver

45

Router supports

45

Synopsys Basic Field Office

46

Starting Conserver

47

Conserver flags

47

Stopping Conserver

48

Signaling conserver

48

Init.d script

48

How To Test It

49

Deploy your terminal servers

49

Check entries in conserver.cf

49

Check conserver from clients

49

Check hosts from the client

49

Client Commands

50

[CTRL]-[e] then [c] then:

50

Other commands are available

50

Updating Conserver Files

51

When do I need to restart it?

51

Modify conserver.cf?

51

Modify conserver.passwd?

51

Roll console log files?

51

Time Synchronization

52

Important for logging

52

Comparing logs from many

52

LCD display

53

Temperature

53

Soft power control

53

Messaging and more

53

Other sites?

54

Who wants to give a quick

54

Operational Best Practices #1

55

Add hostnames before

55

Operational Best Practices #2

56

Mentoring

56

Operational Best Practices #3

57

Logging useful information

57

Best Practices #3, cont’d

58

Turn on timestamps

58

Don’t log useless information

58

Operational Best Practices #4

59

Proactive monitoring

59

Operational Best Practices #5

60

Forensics data

60

Operational Best Practices #6

61

Hostname Usage

61

Hostname Troubles

61

Did we cover everything?

62

Questions and Answers

62

Suggested Reading

63

Aurora Technologies

63

Web Links

64

Stokely Consulting

64

Conserver.Com

64

Vendor Links

65

Xyplex, iTouch Communications

65

Vendor Links, cont’d

66

Cyclades

66

Digi Communications

66

Perle (Perle Systems Ltd.)

67

Lantronix

67

CatWalk interface

68

Accessory Vendor Info

69

Weeder Technologies

69

Black Box Corporation

69

Patton Electronics

69

850.863.5723

69

Remote Power Control

70

American Power Conversion

70

Server Technologies

70

Ø Custom cables and adapters

71

Ø Short power cords

71

Ø Fast turnaround

71





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